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Jan. 8, 2024

Stable & Unstable Angina

Stable & Unstable Angina

There are two types of Angina you can be diagnosed with;

i) Stable Angina (More Common) attacks have a trigger such as exercise or stress for example but Stable Angina normally stops after a few minutes of rest.

ii) Unstable Angina (more serious) attacks are more unpredictable (these may not have a trigger) and can continue after rest.

Blood Clots that block an Artery partially or totally are what causes unstable Angina. Typically, the Artery will have plaque build-up (Austerosclerosis) that has narrowed the vessel. The plaque may have damaged areas that make it easier for blood to clot.

Stable angina symptoms include:
  1. Chest pain that feels like pressure or indigestion.
  2. Pain that radiates to your left shoulder or down your left arm.
  3. Shortness of breath.
  4. Dizziness.
  5. Nausea.
  6. Exhaustion.
If you suffer from angina, you may be concerned that exercise will make your symptoms worse. The truth is, that exercise is perfectly safe if it's done in the right way, and many patients find that exercise helps them feel better.

Unstable Stable angina symptoms include:

  1. Chest pain that you may also feel in the shoulder, arm, jaw, neck, back, or other area.
  2. Discomfort that feels like tightness, squeezing, crushing, burning, choking, or aching.
  3. Discomfort that occurs at rest and does not easily go away when you take medicine.
  4. Shortness of breath.
  5. Sweating.

You can live quite comfortably with unstable Angina If your symptoms are well controlled and you make healthy lifestyle changes, you can usually have a normal life.

What is the fastest way to stop angina?
 
If you have an angina attack:
  1. Stop what you're doing and rest.
  2. Use your GTN medicine/spray as directed.
  3. Take another dose after 5 minutes if the first one does not help.
  4. Call for an ambulance if you still have symptoms 5 minutes after taking the second dose.
Angina pectoris tends to be accompanied by thrombosis. Therefore, drinking an adequate amount of water may help reduce blood coagulation and result in a lower OR for angina pectoris.
 
There are common triggers for angina pain, like physical activity, emotional stress, and cold weather.
 
If you have any major concerns or symptoms please consult a specialist as soon as you can.